KFKI TPA-i
The success of the TPA1001 has brought
fresh blood into the MSZKI: young graduates started to work there, one
of the new tasks was to re-implement the 1001 using 74-series TTL ICs.
The new machine completed the final testprogram (called T2) on the 15th
of March, 1971. for the first time: the TPA-1001/i was born (the name has
been changed to TPA/i or TPA-i later). The first series was called the
"high i's" bacause of their mechanical construction. The picture on the
top of the page shows such a machine, you can see one opened up on this
picture. The manufacturing of this enclosure was too complicated and
expensive, so the later /i's had a redesigned
clothing, which looked a lot like the original PDP-8s (and the later
TPAs).
Configuration:
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Central processing unit:
12 bit wordlength, 5 hardware registers, parallel aritmetics
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Memory:
ferrite core memory with 1.5 usec cycle time,
4Kword, expandable to 32Kword in 4K units
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Peripherals, mass storage:
console teletypes (ASR33, MOD390),
papertape reader/punchers,
line printers,
fix-head drives with fixed flexible disks (NC245 "foil disk"),
floppy drives,
fix-head fixed disk (DISCMOM),
cartridge disk drives (DRI MOD4043, CDC 9425),
disk pack drives (EC5052, EC5053),
magtape drives (ES5012, CDC608),
real-time peripherals (D/A, A/D, CAMAC, etc),
CRT terminals (Videoton VT340, PI12F),
synchronous and asynchronous serial interfaces, modems,
tablet (GDT-1)
Mechanical construction:
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19" wide, 6U high unit, in rack-mountable or desktop format
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140x150 and 290x150 mm PCBs, with one or two 47-pin connectors
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front panel
Software:
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three assemblers (SLANG1, SLANG2, SLANG3)
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FOKAL
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FORTRAN II
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MINIBOL (COBOL-like language for data processing)
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INDAL (real-time system)
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Diszk Monitor System
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Tape Library System
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TTS-8 (8-user terminal-oriented timesharing system)
The TPA/i's found their use in the educational, scientific and process
controlling business, pretty much all of the hungarian energy- and oil
industry was based on these machines (power plants, etc). Their documentation
and software support were rather extensive, and the users learned to love
this architecture. The 12-bit line continued with the TPA/s, TPA/l, TPAl/128H
and TPA-Quadro, to the end of the TPA years...
A middle-class configuration