KFKI TPA-Janus (TPA-11/110)
The TPA-11/110 is a dual-processor (well, multiprocessor really) system,
a joint venture of the KFKI and the soviet company "Elektronika". A qbus
machine, its main processor is the 16-bit NR5180 LSI-11 CPU, the parallel
processors are Z80's. It could run the PDP-11 OS's and CP/M too, hence
the name "Janus" (Janus was a roman god with two faces, one looking
into the past and the other to the future).
The computer itself was housed in a BA23-type enclosure, it was mainly
used as the console for the TPA-11/580 system.
Configuration:
-
NR5180A 16-bit processor
A quad-height LSI-11-class processor board based on the Elektronika
MC1201.01, with the one-chip PDP-11 CPU, 32 KW RAM, a 9600-baud asynchronous
serial line, parallel printer line, RX01-compatible floppy interface and
bootstrap PROM.
-
NR5181A 8-bit processor
A double-height board with Z80 CPU (3.5 MHz clock), 62 KB DRAM, 2KB
EPROM
(Interesting to note that the Z80 was copied and manufactured in many
places behind the Iron Curtain, like the Soviet Union, East Germany and
Hungary. Engineers have disassembled many dozens of Zilog IC's until they
could clone it. The MMV factory (Hungarian Microelectronics Company, Budapest)
produced Z80's for years until the FAB was went up in flames under misterious
circumstances...)
This board had its own RAM, and it communicates with the qbus via buffered
registers.
-
NR581A minidisk floppy formatter
Another dual-height board that only draws current from the qbus, electronically
it sits between the NR5180A processor's RX01 floppy interface and the 5.25
floppy drive in the BA23. It interfaces the 5.25 FD's as RX01's to the
CPU. The card contains a Z80, 2KB EPROM, 1KB RAM and a WDC1793 FDC.
Mechanical contruction:
-
NR5287A drawer (equivalent of the Digital BA23):
eight quad-size qbus slots, with metric connectors (DEC cards can only
be used with card adapters)
two 5.25" floppy drives (400 KB each)
-
Front panel:
switches: power ON/OFF, restart, halt, LTC (line
time clock), wwprot
LED's: DCOK, RUN
The computer's main processor is the 16-bit CPU, the Z80 can be enabled
through the qbus. When it's enabled, the Z80's EPROM monitor comes up,
which can be used (just like the ODT console on PDP-11's/VAXen) for examining/altering
memory addresses, single-steping of programs and bootstraping.